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The tradition of academic regalia, including graduation gowns and caps, has a rich history that dates back to medieval Europe. Initially, scholars and clergy donned long robes and hoods to keep warm in the cold, stone-walled cathedrals and university halls. Over time, these garments became emblematic of the academic community, symbolizing the dignity of knowledge and scholarship. The evolution of this attire has led to the graduation gowns and caps we recognize today. Typically, the academic dress consists of a flowing gown paired with a distinctive cap, such as the square academic cap, also known as a mortarboard or Oxford cap, and various styles for master's and doctoral graduates. These garments not only mark the culmination of academic endeavors during commencement ceremonies but also pay homage to the enduring traditions of academia. Across the globe, from East to West, graduation gowns and caps have become an integral part of celebrating educational achievements.
